After a lot of people in cold medicines used to buy in the drugstore, while a slight increase in antibiotic use. In fact the use of antibiotics at this time is no use.
Do not misunderstand a cold
Do not abuse of antibiotics
In recent years there's a lot of adverse drug reactions, drug safety, and direct interrogation the phenomenon of irrational drug use, particularly the use of antibiotics is pushed to the cusp. Antibiotics are a double-edged sword, able to kill bacteria in the body, but also harm the human body itself.
Antibiotics generally accepted in the twentieth century's greatest medical discovery, medical scientists believe that the discovery of antibiotics in human longevity have contributed at least 10 years of age. However, because of its wide application in the treatment, unreasonable use or abuse are frequent. World Health Organization survey found that one-third of patients worldwide die of irrational drug use, rather than the disease itself. Rational use of our hospitals is very serious and unreasonable drug abusers occupy 12% to 32%.
More difficult to treat fever
Penicillin is an antibiotic first, but now rarely seen in hospitals and pharmacies of its shadow. Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, doctors, penicillin at the beginning of its development is more and more indications that many bacteria can use penicillin to treat infection. With the large number of long-term use, many bacteria have become resistant to its nature of its use in the field has become increasingly narrow.
"It is particularly serious abuse of antibiotics, especially in the treatment of children with influenza issues." Hunan Provincial Children's Hospital experts say. Hunan Provincial Children's Hospital every month due to flu to be cured and many admissions to the hospital treatment of children.
"These children are mostly treated in a number of primary care clinics, use of antibiotics is a serious problem, the consequences of the abuse of antibiotics is the child a cold hard rule." Hospital experts say. Jiucheng without the use of antibiotics in patients with influenza, children suffering from post-influenza virus usually does not require antibiotics, as long as intensive care, adequate rest, drink plenty of water, giving easily digestible food, usually quickly recover.
Antibiotics for the most adverse drug reactions
Hunan Xiangya Hospital doctors, countries require antibiotics, prescription sales, the starting point is to prevent the abuse of antibiotics. The 90% cold "culprit" (pathogens) are not bacteria, but caused by a virus. The common cold only need to use some simple anti-viral drugs on the list. However, patients and family members of patients taking antibiotics used to treat sexual. Such as a cold, according to medical opinion, belong to a lot of cold virus infection, strictly speaking, there is no effective drug, only symptomatic treatment, without the use of antibiotics. However, we may have had this experience, a cold habit of buying some cold medicine at the pharmacy, while a slight increase in antibiotic use. In fact antibiotics are useless at this time is to waste and the abuse.
"Cold" medication guide Daquan
Hunan Province in 2004, according to adverse drug reaction reporting system, adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports, involving some 1,004 kinds of drugs, divided into 26 categories. Antibiotics which caused as many as 3643 cases of ADR, ADR account for 42.4% of the total number of cases, species number is 166, accounting for 16.53% of total ADR drugs can be recognized as an ADR in the highest group of drugs.
The elderly, women and children the most adverse
Clinical pharmacology experts, clinical manifestations, adverse reactions to skin rashes, dizziness, nausea, gastrointestinal discomfort and other more common manifestations, but also can cause severe anaphylactic shock, or liver, kidney and other organs to cause irreversible damage. The two groups of antibiotics used most is the elderly, women and children. "Use up to produce the drug resistance is also the strongest, the dose of medication also increases the adverse natural hair should increase the chances." Clinical Pharmacology, Central South University Xiangya Medical experts say. Elderly, women, and children with liver, kidneys, nervous system, cardiovascular system and other aspects of the disease are the most prone to adverse drug reactions.
Existing data show that domestic and foreign, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin may be harmful to children's auditory nerve, causing hearing loss; polymyxin, norepinephrine can cause kidney damage children; gastric complex On a number of children can cause brain damage; tetracycline, norfloxacin and other drugs can affect the child care teeth, bone development; flu can pass urine in children; intranasal net can lead to poisoning of children, children's choice of medication should be particularly careful. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women taking certain medications may also affect the fetus, suckling of health, but also should be noted.
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